Animals on the road create sudden hazards, especially at dawn, dusk and during autumn migrations. Learn to read the signs, adjust speed and choose safe actions to avoid collisions.
When and where is the risk highest?
| Period/area | Risk | Recommended action |
|---|---|---|
| Dusk/dawn (spring/autumn) | High | Lower speed and raise awareness |
| Forest edges and open fields | Medium–high | Look far ahead and scan for eye shine |
| Winter with feeding sites near the road | Medium | Expect animals in groups, especially reindeer and deer |
See also Country road driving and Defensive driving.
Warning signs to watch for
- Eye shine or reflections along the verge
- Movement in ditches or tree lines, especially in peripheral vision
- Wildlife warning signs combined with reduced speed limits
- Vehicles ahead braking suddenly without a visible reason
For headlight use, read Use of lights and signals.
Extra measures in high-risk periods
- Map recorded wildlife crossings on regular journeys and note peak hours
- Adjust routes that pass farms, schools or open fields during twilight
- Agree on clear lookout roles with passengers so each side of the road is covered
- Log near misses to share patterns with the local wildlife board
Give animals more space and reduce speed when you see them near the verge; herds often arrive in several waves.
Equipment to keep ready
| Item | Purpose | Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Reflective vest and flashlight | Stay visible if you must stop | Keep the kit within easy reach in the cabin |
| Wildlife marking tape | Mark the collision point for search teams | Store it with your emergency kit |
| Thermal blanket and gloves | Protect yourself from cold while waiting | Replace the blanket yearly to maintain insulation |
| First aid kit | Provide immediate care if someone is hurt | Check the contents twice a year |
Update the preparedness list regularly and save key contacts such as wildlife control, the road traffic centre and your insurer on your phone.
Speed and positioning
- Reduce speed in areas where wildlife is likely
- Increase following distance for more reaction time
- Move your gaze frequently to avoid tunnel vision
- Keep a little extra lateral distance to verges or tree lines when safe
For fundamentals, see Speed and distance and Positioning and driving technique.
If an animal steps onto the road
- Brake firmly and keep the wheels straight
- Avoid swerving into oncoming traffic or the ditch
- Warn traffic behind with hazard lights if you stop
- Place a warning triangle if you remain on the road
See Hazard lights and warning triangle.
After a collision or injury
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
| Animal remains on the road | Secure the scene, warn others, move to safety |
| Animal runs away injured | Mark the location and call 02800 (police) |
| Vehicle damage or fluid leak | Move the car if possible and see Handling emergencies |
Always report wildlife collisions to the police. Use wildlife apps or marker tape where available.
Summary
Staying safe around animals on the road means lowering speed in risk periods, reading the warning signs and choosing predictable manoeuvres. Preparation reduces the chance of a collision and limits the damage if it happens.