A good left turn in a busy intersection is about reading several conflicts at the same time: oncoming traffic, pedestrians, cars behind you and the lane you need to enter after the turn.

What you need to know

  • You must position the car early so others understand what you are doing.
  • Timing matters more than raw speed when you assess a gap.
  • A good scanning pattern reduces the risk of locking onto one single conflict.

Typical situations

SituationWhat you should doCommon mistake
Signal-controlled intersection with heavy trafficStop calmly in the correct position and wait for a clear gap or a green arrow.Rolling forward without control of the oncoming traffic.
Intersection without traffic lightsRead the speed and distance of oncoming traffic early.Starting the turn because you hope the other driver will brake.
Pedestrian crossing after the turnBe ready to stop after you have crossed the oncoming lane.Focusing so much on the cars that you forget pedestrians.

Common mistakes

  • Waiting too far to the right or left in your own lane.
  • Staring at one car and losing track of the rest of the intersection.
  • Finishing the turn into the wrong lane.

How to practice

Combine this with Visibility in intersections , Turning right in intersections and Right of way and roundabouts .