New drivers face stricter thresholds during the two-year probation period. Accumulating too many points can trigger a suspension (disqualification) and force you to retake parts of the training.
Probation rules
- The probation period lasts for two years from the day you pass the practical test
- Points received during probation count double when sanctions are assessed (a violation worth 2 points registers as 4)
- If you lose your licence during probation you must retake both the theory test and the practical test after the suspension
- Points stay on record for three years even if the probation period has ended
Penalty thresholds
Accumulated points within a three-year window trigger loss of licence. Because points are doubled in probation, a single 2-point offence quickly escalates the total.
| Recorded points | Period | Typical consequence |
|---|---|---|
| 4 (one 2-point offence during probation) | Rolling | Warning letter and high risk of losing the licence at the next offence |
| 8 | 3 years | Licence withdrawn, minimum 6-month suspension |
| New withdrawal within 2 years of regaining the licence | 3 years | Suspension of at least 12 months, new theory and practical test |
See the detailed Penalty point system for scoring rules.
How to avoid penalty points
Building safe habits is the most effective way to stay clear of penalty points and suspensions.
- Practise predictive driving techniques, see Defensive driving
- Stay focused and communicate clearly with others, see Attention and interaction
- Monitor speed continuously and use assistance systems correctly, see Speed and distance
- Make sure you are fit to drive with regard to alcohol, medication and sleep, see Fitness to drive
- Configure the car to minimise distractions (mute notifications, pre-set navigation)
| Violation | Points | Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| 16-25 km/h over the limit in a 60 zone | 2 | Follow the routines in Speed and distance |
| Driving through a red light | 3 | Rehearse signal observation in Traffic light systems |
| Handheld mobile phone use | 2 | Set phone to driving mode and rely on planned input, see Attention and interaction |
| Incorrect child restraint | 3 | Apply the guidance in Children in the car |
| Illegal overtaking | 3 | Refresh techniques in Overtaking and lane changes |
Courses, rehabilitation and appeals
There is no automatic course requirement after a single points offence. If you lose your licence, the decision may still order specific training or programmes before you regain the licence. Examples include courses after serious speeding or driving under the influence. When the suspension ends you must apply to get your licence back, and if the withdrawal happened during probation you must pass both the theory and practical tests again.
You have the right to appeal a suspension decision within the deadline stated in the letter from the authorities. Include evidence of corrective action such as completed courses or medical follow-up. The appeal body assesses the severity of the offence, your driving history and new information. Even if the decision stands, plan for a safe return by taking refresher training and arranging supervised practice before reapplying.