Police signals and manual traffic control

When the police direct traffic, their signals take priority. You will mainly meet this after collisions, power failures, large events and roadworks. Read this together with Signals vs directions in traffic and The traffic system - lights so you see the full priority chain in one place.

Order of priority

Control methodWhen it appliesWhat you do
Police signalsWhen traffic is directed manuallyFollow the signal, not the light
Traffic lightsWhen the system works and nobody is directing trafficFollow red, amber and green as normal
Traffic signsWhen lights do not give instructionsRead yield, stop and prohibition signs
General rulesWhen nothing else controls the situationApply the right-hand rule and general care

Common police signals

SignalMeaningYour action
Police officer facing you from the front or backStopStop before the stop line or intersection
Police officer showing a side to youFree passageDrive if the lane ahead is clear
One arm raised straight upEveryone must stopBrake in a controlled way and wait
Waving movement forwardMove forwardKeep a low speed and confirm that crossings are clear

How to solve typical situations

  1. You have a green light, but the police officer raises an arm. Then you must stop because manual control overrides the signal.
  2. You have a red light, but the police officer waves you forward. Then you may drive when the intersection and crossing are clear.
  3. You meet flashing amber and police in the road. Read the body position and hand signals before you interpret the signs.

What the examiner looks for

  • That you know the order of priority without hesitating
  • That you understand the difference between police signals and your own signals such as indicators
  • That you never drive into an intersection you cannot clear

Common mistakes

  • Staring at the traffic light instead of at the police officer
  • Thinking a green light automatically gives you priority
  • Overlooking pedestrians when you are waved forward