Trams have limited braking distance and cannot swerve. Reading the signals correctly and keeping the tracks clear keeps city traffic safe for everyone.
Tram signal aspects (A-signal)
Norwegian trams use white A-signals: illuminated lines or a dot against a dark background.
| Symbol | Meaning | What you do |
|---|---|---|
| ` | ` (vertical line) | Proceed straight |
/ or \ (diagonal) | Tram will turn left/right | Do not block the swept path |
— (horizontal line) | Stop | Tram is halted or must wait |
· (dot) | Prepare to move | Expect the tram to receive go shortly |
Where signals are shared, the tram obeys the normal red–amber–green sequence and may also receive arrow aspects similar to Bus lanes and HOV lanes.
Right of way and cooperation
| Situation | Rule | Practical tip |
|---|---|---|
| Unsigned junction | Standard right-of-way rules apply | Give way according to signs and the right-hand rule |
| Entering/leaving tracks | You must yield to the tram | Do not pull onto the rails until they are clear |
| Roundabout | Vehicle already in the circle has priority | See Right of way and roundabouts |
| Pedestrian crossing | Tram slows but needs distance | Never step out directly in front of a tram |
Because trams cannot dodge or stop quickly, drivers should offer space even when they technically have priority.
Stops and passengers
- Slow down near stops and anticipate passengers stepping into the carriageway. Compare with Bus at stops.
- Passing on the right is only allowed where dedicated lanes permit it; heed the rules for Home zones and walking streets.
- If the tram stops in the middle of the street, be ready to stop for crossing passengers.
Typical hazard scenarios
| Event | Risk | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|
| Wet rails and thermoplastic | Very low grip | Cross the rails at a steep angle and slow down |
| Car waiting on the tracks | Tram cannot stop in time | Move off the rails immediately |
| Unpredictable pedestrian at the stop | Collision risk | Reduce speed and cover the brake |
| Tram reversing or shunting | Large blind spots | Follow staff signals and keep distance |
Tips for drivers and riders
- Plan lane changes early and signal clearly so the tram can maintain pace.
- Avoid overtaking just before a junction or stop; wait until the tram has cleared the area.
- Watch for vulnerable road users wherever tram tracks run close to footpaths. Read Road users and consideration.
- When parking, ensure wheels are well clear of the rails and respect no-stopping zones near stops. Consult Stopping rules.