Bus at a stop – passing and give-way
Handle bus stops safely - give-way duties, overtaking, passenger care and positioning.
In built-up areas with a speed limit of 60 km/h or lower you must let the bus re-enter the lane when it signals that it is leaving the stop and you can do so safely. On faster roads the bus keeps its formal give-way duty, yet you must still adapt speed and position so the manoeuvre can be completed without risk.
Speed limit and duties
| Speed/area | Your duty | Bus duty | Related rules |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built-up ≤ 60 km/h | Allow the bus to merge when it signals and starts moving, unless it creates danger | Signal clearly and make sure the merge is safe | Stopping rules |
| Roads > 60 km/h | Adjust speed and create space; let the bus in when conditions allow | Must give way when leaving the stop | Give-way and roundabouts |
| Bus lanes | Follow lane rules and keep the lane clear for scheduled buses | Wait until the lane is free | Bus lanes – rules and use |
Before you pass the stop
- Slow down early and scan for crossings, driveways and cycle lanes.
- Check supplementary plates with time windows or vehicle types, see Information signs .
- Keep a line that allows an escape if the bus or passengers move unpredictably.
- Increase distance in rain, snow or darkness – passengers may stumble into the lane.
When the bus signals departure
- Notice the indicator and assess whether you can let the bus out safely.
- Check mirrors and blind spots before you reduce speed.
- Create room by easing off the accelerator rather than accelerating past.
- Communicate with steady speed and lane position so the driver understands your intent.
- Resume speed only after the bus is fully in the lane.
Read more about co-operating with public transport in Road user groups and care .
Safe passing alongside a bus stop
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
| Bus is stationary | Pass slowly with ample lateral clearance and ready braking |
| Doors close | Increase the gap and expect the bus to move off |
| Passengers crossing | Be prepared to stop instantly; watch both sides of the bus |
| Stop near a junction or crossing | Avoid overtaking and follow the lane markings |
Parking and stopping rules around stops are covered in Parking rules .
Signalling and communication
- Use indicators early if you need to change lane around the bus.
- Maintain steady spacing so passengers feel safe while boarding or exiting.
- Avoid using the horn unless necessary to prevent danger.
- Eye contact with the driver helps—support it with clear speed adjustment.
Common mistakes
- Accelerating past just as the bus moves off and creating conflict.
- Leaving too little room in bad weather so passengers step into the lane.
- Blocking a bus lane near the stop and preventing departure.
- Ignoring flashing warning lights on school buses—always stop until children are safe.
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